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Should you get a full-frame dSLR?

By Leonard Goh

There are two distinct categories of dSLRs--full-frame and non-full-frame. The difference lies in the size of the image sensor in the camera, with the former measuring 36 x 24mm. Non-full-frame models have sensors which range from 23.6 x 15.8mm to 22.3 x 14.9mm. The smaller sensors produce a crop factor of 1.3x to 1.6x, which gives wide-angle lenses a narrower view, but this characteristic benefits telephoto optics as it gives it a longer reach. To resolve this problem for wide-angle lenses, dSLR manufacturers have created specialized lenses such as Canon's EF-S series glasses for use with snappers sporting smaller sensors. See the picture below for an example.


An example of how different crop factors affect your shot. (Credit: Canon)
Although these figures may be important, the biggest advantage of full-frame dSLRs is that they usually produce better-looking pictures with less noise and have broader dynamic range because there is more surface area for light to fall onto.

Performance-wise, full-frame dSLRs typically have faster burst shooting rates which suit enthusiasts who want to take sports and fast action shots.

It would appear that full-frame cameras have the upperhand here, so why are consumers holding back? Size and weight are considerations because such shooters tend to be bigger and heavier. The other factor is cost. Full-frame cameras are usually priced between S$3,500 (US$2,576.88) and S$5,000 (US$3,681.26) which some shutterbugs may find too expensive. But if weight and price are no issue, we've listed below the four most affordable full-frame dSLRs in the market.

Related links:
Top 5 entry-level dSLRs
How to select the right dSLR

Click here for a feature comparison table.
1.  Canon EOS 5D Mark II       
 
CNET Asia rating: 8.2 out of 10
The good: Full HD-video recording; impressive image quality even at high ISO; solid feel from camera body; clever technology used in battery.
The bad: No HDMI cable supplied; zooming in on images in playback mode needs to be faster; position of power switch.
The bottom line: The EOS 5D Mark II is a very good camera for enthusiasts who are looking for a full-frame option, and has all the bells and whistles which makes this shooter not only a decent still image shooter, but also an industry grade video camera, too, as long as you have proper equipment.

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2.  Nikon D700    
 
CNET Asia rating: 8.5 out of 10
The good: Excellent photo quality as high as ISO 6,400; fast focus and shooting even in low light; first-rate build quality and control layout.
The bad: Relatively heavy; low resolution for its class; viewfinder provides only 95 percent coverage and lacks interchangeable focusing screens; occasional issues with automatic white balance under artificial light.
The bottom line: As long as you don't need seriously high-resolution photos, video capture or machine gun-fast sports shooting, the Nikon D700 has everything in a pro full-frame camera for a reasonable price.

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3.  Sony Alpha DSLR-A900
 
CNET Asia rating: 7.4 out of 10
The good: High resolution; in-body image stabilization; nice viewfinder; great accessory system.
The bad: Can't lock focus-point selector; Intelligent Preview button much too easy to hit accidentally; some subpar aspects of performance; no Live View; loud mirror.
The bottom line: A good first try at a pro-level camera, the Sony Alpha DSLR-A900 has the high resolution but unfortunately lacks some of the performance and usability you would expect from a model in its price range.

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4.  Canon EOS 5D    
 
CNET Asia rating: 7.9 out of 10
The good: Top-notch, high-resolution images; 35mm-size sensor obviates focal-length conversions; big 2.5-inch LCD; unmatched low-noise images at ISO 1,600 and 3,200.
The bad: Overall build quality and performance typical of much cheaper cameras; no constant ISO display; images show occasional red fringing around highlight transitions; automatic white balance occasionally inconsistent.
The bottom line: A decent midrange digital SLR camera built around a superb sensor, the Canon EOS 5D delivers great images and the familiar 35mm-film-format shooting experience for a comparatively low (though still hefty) price.

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Tags: DSLR, Sensor, Sony Corp., Camera, Nikon Corp.

 

 

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