Choosing a digital cameraFrom point-and-shoot models to digital SLRs, digital cameras come in a variety of shapes, sizes and prices. The latter can range from S$100 for entry-level models to S$10,000-plus for professional gear, with the general rule of thumb being the more manual features you have, the bigger the unit, the higher its price. Pick a camera from among the four main types we've identified, to match your lifestyle needs and budget.
Ultra-compacts What to expect: Pocket-sized shooters offering 1- to 2-megapixel resolution. Probably the most popular category, these compact devices usually appeal to those who simply want a fuss-free, point-and shoot camera that's easy to carry around. Capture resolution typically hovers around 1 to 2 megapixels but recent offerings have pushed the envelope to a whopping 5 megapixels for top-end models. Compromises in certain features can be expected due to the smaller form factor, though you will find most ultracompacts sufficiently equipped for general photography purposes.
Mid-range What to expect: Trades size for functionality. For the same price as an ultracompact, expect zoom, higher resolution and more features. Cameras in this category tend to offer better value for money because the emphasis is on function rather than form. Mid-range models may not as portable as ultracompacts, but for the same price, you can usually expect better features such as a higher-resolution sensor, more powerful optical zoom lens and bigger LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screen. In most cases, you also get additional battery options, with AA-sized batteries commonly offered as a convenient alternative to the standard rechargeables.
Prosumer What to expect: More expensive, semi-professional digicams with relatively sophisticated electronics but no interchangeable lens. Usually 2.1 to 5 megapixels. Prosumer, or professional consumer-type, cameras form the middle ground between mid-range units and digital SLRs (Single Lens Reflex). This category caters to photographers who want high-end features in a camera but are not willing to pay for an expensive SLR model. While most prosumer units include onboard lens and built-in flash units, user often have the option to upgrade the camera with add-ons. Typically, models in this range come with at least 3-megapixel sensors, more than 3x optical zoom and a larger but more comfortable grip.
Digital SLR What to expect: Almost similar to conventional 35mm cameras, digital SLRs come with removable interchangeable lens and higher-quality images than their prosumer brethrens. A must-have for most professional and hardcore photographers, digital SLRs are the ultimate equipment in digital photography. The cameras can capture image resolutions as high as 14 megapixels and typically sport the full range of manual controls, interchangeable lens and flash units--just like their film SLR counterparts. However, with prices starting from S$3,000 (not including the lens and flash), only true enthusiasts will willingly cough out the cash.
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