Darius Chang | Jun 29, 2009

Lithium-ion batteries have been the de facto standard for high-capacity portable power for decades. By wrapping lithium with a graphite electrode, it prevents the volatile element from coming in explosive contact with water. However, this limits the amount of lithium, and hence electric charge, which the battery can hold.
The next evolution in portable power is for a battery made up entirely of lithium, with the surrounding air as the electrode. This allows the cell to have more than 10 times the capacity of today's lithium-ion battery.
PolyPlus, the company developing this technology, overcomes the issue of water contact by using a ceramic electrolyte material overlay called lisicon.
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