
The overview of the experiment's setup.
(Credit: LiveScience)
We've still got a long way to go before
human beings can be
beamed from one place to another
Star Trek-style, but last week, a
team of scientists at the University of Maryland achieved, nonetheless, a
milestone in teleportation.
According to
LiveScience,
the university's
Joint Quantum Institute
for the first time was able to teleport information between two separate atoms
across a distance of a meter--about one step for an adult.
Generally, teleportation works thanks to a remarkable quantum phenomenon
called entanglement that only occurs on the atomic and subatomic scale. Once two
objects are put in an entangled state, their properties are inextricably
entwined. In layman's terms, if they are in entangled mode, what you "see" on
one is what you get on the other.
The JQI team set out to entangle the quantum states of two individual
ytterbium ions so information embodied in one could be teleported to the other.
Each ion was isolated in a separate high-vacuum trap, suspended in an invisible
cage of electromagnetic fields and surrounded by metal electrodes.
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