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Sinobytes

Navigating the bamboo scaffolding of China's rapid-rising tower of technology

by Steven Millward, China


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Google China chief quits, reasons unknown

Google Inc's China chief, Kai-Fu Lee, has resigned with--two days after his departure--no clear reason.

The 49-year-old Taiwan-born, US-educated executive had been with Google ever since its official launch in China in 2005. Much of that time was filled with controversy over the tech giants complying with Chinese Web-filtering regulations, which removed politically sensitive and negative material from its Google.cn search engine.

Googles woes in China didn't end there, with ongoing battles over content deemed unsuitable by the Chinese Government--be it pornographic search suggestions appearing on Google.cn (and since removed) or videos of ethnic violence posted on Google-owned YouTube--and a number of Google products have been blocked by state censors, with several still blocked right now.



This is leading to a lot of speculation that Mr Lee quit Google China in frustration at a number of his leading products being blocked by Beijing's nation-wide Web-filtering system, with all the loss of traffic, influence and revenue that entails; especially as Google is locked in a losing battle with Chinese search engine Baidu for user numbers.

It is only speculation, of course, but it's easy to see that a talented IT exec and computer science researcher such as Kai-Fu Lee would not be too pleased at having his products botched and his creative team thwarted by a Government ready and willing to hit the "off" switch on any inconvenient Web site or media outlet, with no recourse for their creators.

YouTube is totally blocked now in China, as well as all of Google's "blogspot" blogs, and Picasa Web Albums are totally borked, in that the pages are available, but all photos have vanished, and no uploading is currently possible. Furthermore, frequent connection resets occur when using any Google localization other than the "harmonized"--i.e. censored--Google.cn. Thus, users in China who attempt to search Google.com or Google.com Image search will find that Google frequently disappears off the interwebs, regardless of whether you're searching for "football results" or "corrupt officials".

Imagine a product meeting at Google, led by Mr Lee, which ran as follows:
--So... how many photos were uploaded to Picasa by users in mainland China yesterday?
--Ummm. None. It just got blocked.
--Oh. Crap. Is YouTube back on?
--Nope. That's... erm... still dead.
--Blogspot?
--Let me count. Ummm. Yes, some new blog posts on there from within China. Let's see... 1, 2, 3. Yes, three.
--Three?
--Yes, Mr Lee.
--I need more coffee.

Users in China who have access to a VPN, which redirects page requests via another country, may still access all blocked content in China, but those numbers are microscopically tiny. Indeed, many Chinese Netizens do not even realize that Web filtering occurs, and so if they encounter a "dead" Web page, they would just presume the site no longer exists, and move on. Those users attempting to access YouTube or Picasa Web Albums today will think the site is defunct, a goner.

Mr Lee is moving on to an "angel fund" which supports and injects capital into promising Web startups. On his Chinese blog (blog.sina.com.cn/kaifulee--Chinese language only) two days ago, he used a quote by Apple founder Steve Jobs exhorting people to "follow their hearts and intuition". If that doesn't entirely explain his motivation to leave Google China, Mr Lee is likely too discreet to explain further, especially since he is about to publish a new book in mainland China entitled Making a World of Difference: The Kai-Fu Lee Story.

So, best wishes from Sinobytes to Mr Lee as he "follows his heart" to work with startups and angel funds in China, a subject I'm keen to cover further on Sinobytes in the near future. A replacement as head of Google China has yet to be announced.



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AlexBowman says...
I am not a fan of pointless website registrations, that has kept me from commenting on CNET for a good three years. When this 'logged in' cookie expires I'm sure I will return to the non-posted comment masses, but I appear to have registered so here goes:

#kaifulee seemed a tad arrogant in his WSJ piece which led to the following rather fun tweets:

"Take 1,299,999,999 people. Add one Kai-Fu Lee. And you have a rising power."

"Look up 'innovate' and "kai-fu lee" in the dictionary. It's the same entry."

"China has created many amazing things: gun powder, paper, the compass - and me."

There is no 'ctrl' button on Kai-Fu Lee's computer. Kai-Fu Lee is always in control.

"I can pick up a single grain of rice - with one chopstick. That's innovation."

Apple pays Kai-Fu Lee 99 cents every time he listens to a song.

"The Middle Kingdom is whatever is surrounding me."

"I am a Rolls Royce among 1.3 billion Xialis."

"If innovation is like The Forbidden City, I am the only one with a key."

"I combine the best of the East and the West. I am the Weast."

"If women hold up half the sky then I STILL hold up 90% of the sky!"

"mao was only 70 percent correct. that is 30 percent less than me."

I met with 12 people and 9 of the wrote me cheques straight away, for the other three I took an IOU on their soul

"If journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step, I am a centipede."



[BTW am not sure I agree with your points regarding either Google vs. Baidu (Google is gaining market share at the expense of Baidu, and gaining it in the most commercial markets, while maybe not fast enough to keep #kaifulee interested it is still gaining) or blocking sites (there's quite a different 'user experience' when visiting a site blocked in China compared to a site that simply doesn't exist, and all that's needed in politics is a seed - though I feel blocking sites ain't it rather the deeper communication may be).]

 
 
m217kg says...
baidu must keep on going

 
 
sirsteven says...
@ AlexBowman - Thanks for taking the time to register. Enjoyed all the satirical tweets that (I guess) Chinese tweeps/netizens have been creating after Kai-Fu Lee's WSJ interview. If you translated them yourself, I'm massively impressed!

@ m217kg - it's very hard to find exact figures that directly compare Google & Baidu in China across their various products, but Baidu is still in a very strong position. What would you like to see them do next?

 
 
m217kg says...
i like to see them give the news job work the netwoker user, i means like google have give the ads for who those have the own web, and understand hoqw to make visitor to the website , so many people will help and baidu will be more know in asia and around the world

 
 
sirsteven says...
Google Ads are almost certainly their strongest product in China.

As for Baidu expanding/opening-up, I'd like to know if they plan to do so. I think expanding to neighboring Asian countries, in their own languages, would be an interesting start...

 
 
Geekonomics says...
Once again, congrats on the launch of the new blog and welcome to the community! Sad for Google indeed, after fighting so hard to wrest this guy from Microsoft. His new fund is launched already.

 
 
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About Steven Millward

Six years after arriving in China to 'check it out', Steven Millward has decided to stay put, and is hooked on the fast-changing dynamic of mainland China. He's not too intimidated that his current city of residence has a greater population than his entire homeland of Wales. A freelance editor, lifestyle magazine writer, English teacher, and rather enthusiastic blogger, he can also be found on twitter (as @SirSteven) discussing media, tech and music. You can email him with any tips, queries or feedback.

 
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