Cyber Persia
The most misrepresented and misunderstood country of the world.
by Reza Hashemi, Iran
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The change we need
Sep 1, 2008 06:44I wish there was a human rights activist or an organization that could defend the rights of Iranians as Netizens. There should be some sort of human digital rights declaration and online freedom of speech that all countries guarantee, especially wealthy industrialized countries like the US.
I know that under international laws, Governments are allowed to restrict the free flow of information to protect certain narrow interests such as national security or public morals, so I cannot and I don't look to change the filtering policy against Web sites and blogs inside Iran. What matters is why Iranian Netizens are disrespected by global companies and the laws of countries that carry the flagship of human rights.
To make it more clear let me give you some examples from some well-known companies:
SUN
Sun Java is a free and open source software platform. A crucial part of this platform is the JVM or Java Virtual Machine where you can execute Java byte codes, The Iranian Netizen goes to the sun.com Web site to download and install JVM. It downloads the installer and executes, but nothing happens because SUN has banned all IP addresses of Iranians and no further updates and downloads are possible.
The same story is valid for the FREE and Open MySQl Database Server since when Sun bought the European company, you see the following message:

Google Web toolkit is a JavaScript cross compiler under the Apache 2.0 open source license and a couple of other open-source licenses like GNU, Creative Commons, and Mozilla public license.
You click to download the latest version:

Does it mean Google's "Don't Be Evil" motto?
There are similar restrictions on other services like adwords, adsense and Google apps on .IR domains.
CPANEL
This is the reply I got from one of my server providers after I saw the server license of my customer canceled:
Greetings,
The cancellation was initiated by cPanel because the Office of Foreign Assets Control determined the party (IP) is Iranian. cPanel expired the license before they even notified us about it.
We apologize for any inconvenience but there is nothing more we can do regarding this issue nor is there any further information that we have to provide.
Best Regards,
Director, Customer Relations/Billing
PAYPAL
This company blocked all Iranian accounts and kept their money. It has banned all access to this Web site from Iranian IPs, and the cool part of the story is that when you access this Web site you get a page from the Iranian filtering authority that says:
Respected Client:
Based on the Rules, Your Access to the Requested Website is Prohibited.
If you feel this is wrong, Please DO NOT Hesitate to Contact Filtering Department
A similar situation is valid for E-GOLD which is a digital currency provider. This Company blocked all Iranian e-gold accounts and never paid the money back to Iranians. It has been because of the Office of Foreign Assets Control.
MCAFEE:
You have bought a license for your McAfee antivirus or firewall product and you cannot update the virus database as all Iranian IPs have been banned. They have lost their market in Iran and have been replaced by KASPERSKY that is a Russian-based antivirus.
YAHOO:
This company once removed the name of Iran from the list of countries that you select while signing up to its free services and added later after lots of protests from Iranian users.
ONLINE TRANSACTIONS:
You get a 100 percent fraud rating from all fraud control systems when you want to use a credit card with an Iranian IP, even if it is your own Visa/Master card issued legally under your name. In that case your account is blocked or gets limited access automatically.
DOMAIN NAMES:
There is always a risk of losing your domain name if you have a US-based ICANN Domain Registrar and an Iranian address destination in your domain WHOIS data. Network Solutions, Godaddy , eNom have released domains owned by Iranians in the past.
These are excerpts of some sanctions against Iranian people and Netizens in an open media called the Internet.
I don't see any value investing on US$100 laptops by industrial countries to reduce the digital divide in Africa, while Internet big players in Silicon Valley are forced to ban smart, young and educated Internet users inside Iran.
-More to come
Reza
- Talkback
-

This is a pretty amazing story you have written. It seems that-- as far as the Internet goes, the sanctions hit regular people the most.
I just wrote an article on the OFAC sanctions and how the government had fined two people for simple e-currency exchanges through an agent located in Iran. It seemed implausible to me that the massive US government tracked and fined some random person who perhaps did not even know they were breaking the rules. You would think that governments, had better things to do, but clearly as your article points out, these regs often affect the little guys. That is sad.
Also you can't blame the company which is following the rules, such as many people blamed e-gold for closing the accounts but I know these companies get hammered by regulators and often fined so they don't have any options.
Perhaps when the Democrats get in office next year we will see much more international discussions and negotiations which move to bring down these government imposed walls to fair trade and support international trade. That may be the smartest move for everyone.
You can see my article on the OFAC sanctions and e-gold in this month's issue of our magazine pg 43. www.dgcmagazine.com (digital version) the html text is here: www.dgcmagazine.comindex.php?q=node/195
Raza-great article above.
Mark Herpel
editor@dgcmagazine
SKYPE 'digitalcurrency'
Sep 01, 2008 22:43
Concerning this question of Human Digital Rights, you may be interested by Mnemosine (www.mnemosine.org) initiative: this Non Profit Organization adopted such a declaration because it is needed to treat efficiently its project of human digital heritage preservation and conservation.
A short presentation of this NPO may be found at URL www.crimere.com...
I copy / paste the post, in case you may ne not be able to read it :
"Mnemosine is a (French) Non profit Organization devoted to the human digital heritage (in the sense of patrimony).
The present digital landscape does not allow us to safely constitute or preserve a digital patrimony. The mission of Mnemosine is to provide a juridical and technical framework allowing to any of us to do so. Mnemosine purposes are to provide an on-line digital space of RIGHTS, allowing to any of us to safely store and valor our digital content. This digital content will be readable, before and after our departure, either privately for data stored for transmission into a familial context, or publicly for those data intended to be used in an historical context.
Mnemosine’s approach is a global and democratic one. It has been thought as a Non Governmental Organization with national representations, supervised by an ethical comity. All this organization has been placed under a Declaration of Human Digital Rights (DHDR), forcing all actors to share universal human digital values among this structure. Mnemosine corresponds to the ONG main website, since this website corresponds to the French representation. We will open such website for all countries.
The human numerical heritage addresses a lot of questions that are of ethical, juridical, economical, society and technical matter. Consistently with our democratical approach, we welcome anyone that would like to help us in our effort : do not hesitate to register and to contact us, either directly, or through the dedicated forums."
May 27, 2009 20:47
About Reza Hashemi
Reza Hashemi is a Web entrepreneur.He has an engineering degree in computer hardware and a Master in computer systems and networks architecture. He has experienced a condensed history of computers, operating systems and dot com generations. In his younger days, he mastered the art of playing computer games and programming for Commodore 64 then IBM 370 mainframes with card readers in university and hooked up to the Internet via a 19.6Kbps shared connection in 1993. He is also a university instructor, IT consultant and founder/CEO/board member of a couple of e-businesses since Y2K.
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